FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:
WHY ...
do I have to pay my TV
licence?
do you
allow distasteful adverts?
do shows often differ from
the TV Guides?
don't you show the latest
films?
are
inferior films sometimes shown?
are regular shows
postponed for sport?
DOES THE SABC ...
warn us about explicit
content on shows?
ever ask us what we want
to see on TV?
HOW ...
can I get my TV reception
fixed?
Why do I have to pay my TV licence,
regardless of whether I watch SABC programmes or not?
In terms of the Broadcasting Act anyone who has equipment
that can receive a televised signal (ANY signal) must have a valid
TV licence. The nature or acceptability of programmes, or the number
of services you can receive, is therefore not an issue. Although the
TV licence is used to subsidise the public broadcaster, it is not an
SABC licence per se, but a government imposed levy. It is therefore
not a service contract with the SABC, but a statutory obligation.
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How will I know if the program which is about to be
shown contains explicit or offensive material?
The
SABC does broadcast warnings - visually and verbally - before a film
begins, if it suspects that the film may contain material which
could offend. The visual warnings we use are the following:
S:
Sex
V: Violence
L: Strong Language
M: Mature Content
The
SABC itself no longer censors feature films to be shown after the
internationally accepted 'watershed' time for adult viewing, which
is 21:00 in the week and 21:30 at weekends. Although some people may
consider this too early, the SABC believes that adults have a right
to watch adult programmes at a reasonable hour and that parents have
a duty to monitor their children's viewing if they are not in bed by
then. Please note that the SABC does not classify films and impose
age restrictions: this is done by the Film and Publications Board.
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Why does the SABC sometimes broadcast distasteful
advertisements ?
Although we understand that some
people may find advertisements for feminine sanitary products
distasteful, the manufacturers have legitimate commercial products
to market and, like the makers of any other product, should be
entitled to advertise them in the public media. This principle is
accepted by TV broadcasters worldwide, and the SABC has aligned its
policy with that of the European Advertising Standards Authority.
The SABC accepts these advertisements for broadcast on condition
that the advertising is done with sensitivity and in the best
possible taste. If you feel that any advertisement is not in
suitably good taste you may approach the Association of Advertising
Agencies (AAA), which is the South African watchdog body of the
advertising industry. Their address is P O Box 2289, Parklands,
2121; e-mail aaa@gem.co.za. If
you do not get satisfaction from them, you could address the matter
to the Advertising Standards Authority at P O Box 41555, Craighall,
2024.
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Why do your programmes often differ from those
published in magazines and newspapers?
It's not easy
to provide viewers with accurate programme schedules in advance.
Magazines have
a printing deadline of five to seven weeks before publication.
Although we send them preliminary schedules, these cannot always be
accurate and should be seen only as a general guide to the
programmes. Schedules are given to newspapers two weeks before the
week of broadcast and all change faxed to them immediately, but some
papers print their entertainment sections two or three days ahead of
issue, so they cannot always make late changes. To overcome these
problems a line-up of programmes with accurate starting times is
given regularly on the screen. Of course, the schedules are
available on this website and we are confident that this service on
the Internet will be a vast improvement over the printed schedules.
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Why are the very latest films never shown on
SABC?
Public broadcasters, such as the SABC, can't
show very recent films. Movies are not released to open networks
before their contracts with cinemas, video outlets and
cable/subscription networks have expired - usually after four years.
Closed circuit or subscription networks (such as M-Net) are treated
in the same way as video outlets and may show films much sooner. The
distributors first explore every other avenue before releasing films
to public broadcasters, because once a film has been aired on a
public network there is very little demand for it at any of the
outlets such as theatres and video outlets.
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Why does the SABC sometimes broadcast mediocre or
inferior films?
We cannot simply pick the best
movies from a catalogue. For every block-buster or Oscar-winning
film we choose, we also have to buy a whole package of other (less
successful) films. In this way real classics are bundled with even
more “other” films that may be less appealing to the viewer. It's
just the distributors' way of making money from movies no one would
consider otherwise. The SABC couldn't afford to leave these mediocre
films on the shelf - after all, we paid the usual rate for them - so
those movies you didn't want to see probably came with ones you did.
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Does the SABC ever ask the viewers what they really
want to see on television?
In the commercial world,
if a product doesn't sell, the supplier may ask its target market
what it wants. However, they never ask everyone in that market
segment, let alone in the whole country. Which of us has ever been
asked what kind of soap or toothpaste we like - or anything else,
for that matter?. They do it by questioning a scientifically drawn
sample of the population, or the niche market. This is exactly what
the SABC does. We do research continually, through our own Broadcast
Research unit, and through reputable, independent research
organisations such as Markinor, the HSRC and Market Research Africa.
In other words, we ask our audiences what they want, in the
internationally acceptable way, and tailor our broadcast according
to this valuable feedback.
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Why do you remove our regular programmes in order to
accommodate sport?
The SABC has the challenge of
satisfying both sport lovers and those who dislike sport. To
compound the issue it has relatively little TV air-time in which to
do so. Both groups pay their licence fees so both insist we
broadcast programmes of their choice - which is impossible, of
course. To satisfy the anti-sport group scheduled sport programmes
have been reduced drastically. But this was done on the express
understanding that the programme schedule would be altered, as the
need arose, to accommodate special sporting events that most viewers
would like to watch, such as Wimbledon, the Olympic Games and the
World Cup soccer/rugby. We're well aware that many viewers are
unhappy about this, but the SABC just doesn't have enough channels
to be able to satisfy everyone. A separate channel for sport would
be ideal, but the costs would be prohibitive and it would be subject
to the approval of the Independent Broadcasting Authority.
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My TV reception is terrible. How do I get it
fixed?
Bad reception that lasts for any length of
time is usually confined to a small area and we have no way of
knowing about it if you don't tell us. As soon as you let us know,
we will ask Sentech, our technical company, to investigate, but
please remember that we must have your address and a contact
telephone number so that the technicians can test the signal on
site. Such a problem could have any of a number of causes: it could
be your aerial or ghosting caused by nearby rocks, hills, buildings
or other structures. There might even be local interference from
other users in your block of flats. But remember, reporting the
problem is the first step to having it resolved.
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